In August 1890, a constitutional convention was held to write a new state constitution. Delegates sought to disenfranchise Black Mississippians without violating federal law. The "Understanding Clause"—reading and interpreting a section of the constitution—was the most effective tactic of several new qualifications. Black Mississippians were disproportionately disqualified because of the clause and would not play a significant role in elections until 1967.
Pictured: Black and white photographs on dark yellow paper. Paper has yellowed due to age and damage. The majority of the document has the 137 delegates’ photographs framing a photo of the Old Capitol in an oval shape. Below the photos is the heading: “Mississippi Constitutional Convention – 1890.” The delegates’ names are listed in small font in seven columns.
Credit: MDAH Collections
