Dr. A. B. Britton

Dr. A. B. Britton

Dr. Albert Bazaar Britton Jr. returned to Mississippi after completing medical school at Howard University, providing quality healthcare to local African Americans from his medical practice on Farish Street in downtown Jackson. In 1965, the highly decorated veteran was appointed to the Mississippi Advisory Committee to the US Commission on Civil Rights. He testified on voting rights violations and the unequal treatment of African Americans across the state. Britton later became the first African American doctor on staff at Baptist Hospital in Jackson.

Rims Barber

Rims Barber

A native of Chicago, Reverend Rims Barber began his journey in the Civil Rights Movement in 1964, when he joined the Freedom Summer effort in Mississippi. After Freedom Summer, Barber stayed in Mississippi working as a community organizer and activist in Canton. He worked for State Representative Robert Clark to “represent the unrepresented” and with the Children’s Defense Fund to desegregate public schools. As an ordained Presbyterian minister, he officiated the first interracial marriage in Mississippi since Reconstruction in 1970.

Dr. Aaron Shirley

Dr. Aaron Shirley

Growing up, Aaron Shirley recalled Mississippi’s African Americans having limited access to adequate hospitals and healthcare. After graduating from Meharry Medical College, Shirley returned home to accept a position as a resident of the University of Mississippi Medical Center—becoming the first African American to hold the position at the facility. Throughout his tenure, Shirley worked tirelessly as both a physician and civil rights activist to help improve healthcare for African Americans in the state.

Fannie Lou Hamer

Fannie Lou Hamer

Fannie Lou Hamer’s nationally televised testimony at the Democratic National Convention in 1964 beamed her message into America’s living rooms. She challenged party leaders to uphold America’s commitment to equality under the law. In plain language, she talked of getting fired and thrown off a Delta plantation for trying to register to vote. She offered gritty details of her vicious beating by police in the Winona jail in 1963. Hamer was an activist for voting rights and school desegregation.

Florence Mars

Florence Mars

Philadelphia resident Florence Mars was shunned for seeking justice. The daughter of a local judge, Mars had long questioned Mississippi customs governing race. At the University of Mississippi in the 1940s, she and classmate Betty Pearson had spoken out for Black laundry workers. In 1955, they were shocked by the Emmett Till trial, where Mars took numerous photographs. Mars ran a Neshoba County stockyard and taught Sunday school. In 1964, she initially found it hard to believe that local Klansmen had killed Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.

Tracy Sugarman

Tracy Sugarman

Illustrator Tracy Sugarman returned from the battles of World War II to record the "faces of postwar America." He felt "the mounting urgency of the racial crisis" and volunteered for the Summer Project in 1964. Along with hundreds of students and professionals, he attended the nonviolent training workshop at the Western College for Women in Oxford, Ohio. Sugarman spent the summer working on voter registration in Ruleville, where he became good friends with Fannie Lou Hamer.

Staughton Lynd

Staughton Lynd

"Education is above all a meeting between people." Spelman College history professor Staughton Lynd likened Freedom Schools to a guerilla army, living within the community. He wanted the heart of curriculum to stem from questions taken from each student’s most immediate experience of housing, employment, and education, and work outward to questions such as: "What is it like for Negroes who go North? What are the myths of our society about the Negro’s past?

Reverend Edwin King

Reverend Edwin King

At great personal risk, Reverend Ed King agreed to run for lieutenant governor in 1963 as Aaron Henry’s running mate. He accepted the role reluctantly, still recovering from wounds suffered in a June car crash in which he and John Salter had been forced off the road. The Vicksburg native’s activism extended back to his student days at Millsaps College in 1958. As Tougaloo College chaplain, King joined Medgar Evers and John Salter in the Jackson Movement.

Game of Change

Game of Change

In 1963, Mississippi State University defied segregationists by playing Loyola in the NCAA basketball tournament. Coach Babe McCarthy’s Bulldogs qualified by winning their fourth SEC title. In previous years—1959, 1961, and 1962—they had not competed because the tournament included integrated teams. MSU president Dean W. Calvard supported the team. MSU students burned an effigy of Governor Ross Barnett for his opposition.

Anne Moody

Anne Moody

Anne Moody’s Coming of Age in Mississippi offers a firsthand account of Black life in Mississippi. Moody picked cotton to help her family, went to segregated schools, and sang in church choirs. As a teenage housekeeper serving local Whites, she was shaken by Emmett Till’s murder and ongoing violence against her neighbors. Moody pursued higher education at Tougaloo College, where she joined the Movement. She sat in at the Capitol Street Woolworth’s, marched after the murder of Medgar Evers, and volunteered to staff CORE’s Freedom House in Canton.

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